Dale Yu: Competitive Balance – important for boardgaming - and a PUZZLE!
For those of you that follow the NFL (the National Football League of American Football), you’re probably now very familiar with the term “competitive balanceâ€. There has been a lot of discussion in the past two weeks surrounding the fact that some of the teams in the league have chosen to rest their starting players in attempt to prepare their teams for the season-ending playoffs – which happen to start this weekend.
First, for those of you that aren’t familiar with the issue – let me quickly summarize the events which have led to the firestorm of discussion. The team which started all the buzz was the Indianapolis Colts. At the time, they were 14-0 and on their way to only the third undefeated regular season in the entire history of the NFL. They held a slim margin in the second half, winning by 15-10, against the New York Jets. Though the result of the game was not yet certain, the coach of the Colts decided to take out most of the starting lineup. The rationale for this was that the coach did not want to risk sustaining an injury to any of his best players. By this point in the season, the Colts had already assured themselves of the #1 seed in the playoffs – therefore, whether they won or lost the game, there would be no change to their post-season positioning.
The Colts ended up going on to lose the game, 29-15. In fact, once the first team players were on the bench, the backups were actually fairly ineffective – the Colts did not even manage to gain a single first down with the backup players in the game! Of course, they also did not sustain any injuries, and their best players will be well rested for the playoff games. Additionally, the backup players were given the chance to gain experience playing – which given their poor performance – looks like they needed to do anyways!
I think that the media really focused on the Colts game because of all of the attention paid to their attempt at a perfect regular season record. For many fans and pundits, it was unimaginable that the Colts could give up their chance at this record. I watched the game on TV, and I was surprised to hear that many of the 67,222 fans in attendance ended up loudly booing their homestanding Colts despite the fact that they are in the midst of one of the best seasons and will have the best record in the AFC regardless of the results for the rest of the season.
This phenomenon was not limited to the Colts though. In the final week of the season (this past Sunday), a number of teams including the Colts, Bengals, Saints, and Cardinals benched many regular starting players in attempt to either avoid injury or to give extra time to heal from previous injuries. For most of these teams, their playoff status was already fixed, and there would have been no significant change on their own placement based on the results of the final game.
In contrast, some of the other playoff-bound teams played their starters – with mixed results. The Green Bay Packers played all their starters, and though their coach freely admitted that they were risking an injury, he wanted the team to enter the playoffs on a positive note. The Packers won their game 33-7, and they did not have any major injuries during the game – so their confidence should be at a high level as they enter the playoffs. However, on the other hand, the New England Patriots have likely lost one of their team leaders, Wes Welker, to a season ending knee injury. Admittedly, they were still playing to guarantee a higher playoff seed by winning their final game, but the prospect of heading into the playoffs with the higher seed but without one of their best players is probably not one they wanted to have at this point of the season.
For much of the past two weeks, officials from the NFL have been talking about examining the “competitive balance†of the league in the offseason to try to ensure that all of the teams are giving their full effort to win each and every game. Why? First and foremost for the NFL, they want to make sure that the games remain competitive so that the public will still attend the games in person or watch them on TV. After all, they are in the business of providing people with entertainment. But from the coach’s perspective – I can see many positive reasons for resting the starters.
But, what does this have to do with boardgaming? Well – I think that this discussion brings up a number of interesting points to consider. First, if there are no rules against doing something – is it wrong or unethical to do them? This is a constant issue that comes up with gaming, and one that I flip flop on. I am against gamers doing things that are against the spirit of the rules. For example, in a game where memory seems to be an important element, I don’t like it when people demand that they be allowed to take notes because the rules don’t specifically prohibit such behavior. Memory becomes a lot less fun when you are filling in your own grid of where the tiles are… However, if someone wants to make an unconventional move in a game – I am all for that, and will usually applaud the ingenuity. For instance, whomever was the first guy to think of tearing up a Chaos Orb card (in M:TG) so that it could touch more of the opponent’s cards was truly a genius. (Yes, I know that this play has since been errata’d as illegal).
Another issue that comes up is that there is an element of kingmaking with this sort of behavior. The teams which had already secured playoff spots couldn’t change their own playoff standing. However, they certainly did affect the other teams that made (or missed) the playoffs. For example, the New York Jets won the last two games of the year and qualified for the playoffs – but they played the Colts and the Bengals – both of whom did not play their starting lineups for the whole game against the Jets.
The question has arisen – is that fair to the other teams? The teams that may have missed their chance to play in the postseason because the Colts and Bengals essentially rolled over and let the Jets win?** Is that fair? To me, I don’t have a problem at all with this – the schedule has been set for months, and it was just good fortune that the Jets happened to face opponents that didn’t have as much incentive to play for the win. The Bengals, it should be noted, did have the unique opportunity to possibly control who their playoff opponent would be – as they were playing in the final game of the season for the league, they could see what scenarios would unfold whether they won or lost.
This would be no different that what might happen in a boardgame tournament. Let’s say you’re at the World Boardgaming Championships, and you’re in the midst of a Dominion tournament. You’ve done well in the first two heats, and you already have enough points to move onto the semi-finals. However, you still have a game to play in the prelims. When you get there, you realize that you can possibly affect the overall results based on your play. Wouldn’t it still be advantageous to you to try to play in a way that might let a more desirable opponent move on in the tournament – which would give you a better chance of winning? I would think that this is an entirely acceptable behavior as the goal of playing the game is to win the overall tournament. Though normally, I wouldn’t like to see someone play suboptimally in a single game, in the context of a tournament or a series of games, I can see perfectly acceptable reasons why this might happen.
In the case of the football, we’ll have to see how it pans out. There will be a number of interesting rematches this weekend – in fact three of the four games in the first round will be repeat matchups from the final week of the regular season. So, there may be a chance to see whether the strategy of resting players turns out to work or not.
**I am a Bengals fan, and I’ll have to admit that the Bengals didn’t exactly “roll overâ€. They played their starters in the first half and were down 27-0 at halftime. Of course, they didn’t leave the starters in to try to win the game in the second half – in order to prevent injury – but I think that Jets would have won the game last Sunday night regardless of which personnel the Bengals used!
Puzzle for the week – Well, I think that I’m going to start a (hopefully) regular part of my column where I offer you a game-related puzzle each week to keep you busy! The past few puzzles which have been in the column were my own puzzles, but I simply won’t have time to give you a great puzzle each and every week. So, I will open up the floor to guest puzzle masters to offer up their best brain teasers. If you are interested in submitting a puzzle to be considered, please email it to me at BGNAdvisor@gmail.com.
This week’s puzzle comes all the way from sunny California… It is written by my good friend Mark Jackson, and it was taken (with his permission, of course!) from his gaming blog, http://akapastorguy.blogspot.com/. I highly recommend checking it out as he is currently featuring his annual “Five-and-Dime†review!
Translation Party! Game Quiz
For translation back-and-forth fun, http://translationparty.com/ is strangely addictive. You put in a phrase and it puts it back-and-forth into Google Translate to Japanese and back, until it “stabilizes.” Mark has put in the titles of 25 well-known games into the translationparty.com server… Can you figure out the names of these “translated” games?
1. Get
2. Bad touch
3. Hooks and crooks
4. Manic Channel
5. Chikinchachacha
6. Cause of the Universe
7. Drop: Dark Tour
8. Banihamu the needs of the Devil
9. Foreign
10. Town dying
11. Control: conspiracy
12. Erugurande
13. Social
14. Hyundai
15. Mutation: Castle Siege
16. The plot of the Queen
17. Gyarakushiresu
18. Role, through the Middle Ages
19. Snow Fairy
20. Warning capacity
21. Neolithic
22. Iron flow
23. The Night of Power
24. Crucible
25. Bet wisdom
*Here are some clues*:
- The answers are in alphabetical order.
- The really difficult one is NOT an obscure game.
- There is one game that is listed by the least common name out of
multiple editions… sorry.
- The number of words is not necessarily equivalent to the number of
words in the original game name.
Answers from last week’s puzzle
Well, the hidden puzzle got a few more answers in the extra week. Essentially, if you read the first letter of each answer (in order), you’ll spell out the phrase “TRANSLATE NAME OF FINAL GAME Gâ€. OK, well you didn’t need to take the initial of the 25th answer, but instead use the whole name “Geschenktâ€. Which translated from German becomes: “Givenâ€.
That was the answer I was looking for. “No Thanks†would not actually be correct as that was the English title of the game, but not actually a translation of “Geschenktâ€.
Anyways, thanks for playing along with that, and I’ll warn you now to always be on the lookout for a hidden puzzle (in the ones that I create at least!)
Until your next appointment,
The Gaming Doctor
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Jeff Rubens of The Bridge World has often discussed this sort of thing. (The phrase he uses is “sportsmanlike dumping”.) His conclusion is that you can’t blame the players for doing what will give them the best chance to win the tournament; rather you should blame the organizers for creating poorly-thought-out conditions of contest. Can’t get many of the puzzle—here’s what I can:
3. By Hook or by Crook
Posted by David Goldfarb on Jan 6, 2010 at 02:40 AM | #
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Dale - Forgot to mention that some teams played their backups and WON. Go Chargers! As for the gamesmanship, I would prefer keeping players in the dark during tournaments as to where they stand, but that usually isn’t feasible. Posted by William Baldwin on Jan 6, 2010 at 03:02 AM | #
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Funny site, didn’t know about it. The puzzle is nice too. I’ve found about half of the answers now, but won’t spoil them. Posted by Marcel Sagel on Jan 6, 2010 at 04:55 AM | #
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I remember reading something a while back about the metagaming going on in a Diplomacy tournament (in Australia, I think) that was the last tournament used for scoring a national/season champion. It was an interesting read, particularly given the nature of Diplomacy. One of the issues involved was intentionally playing for second (and helping someone else win in the process) because that helped your standing in the overall rankings. Posted by Stephen Smith on Jan 6, 2010 at 11:05 AM | #
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I’m not thrilled about NFL teams sitting their starters, thereby calling into question whether they’re trying their hardest to win the games (which, to my way of thinking, is the basic unstated contract every team has with its fans). But I understand and accept the league’s position that the teams have earned the right to rest their players if they think it will help them in the playoffs (which is the real goal of the season). However, I think it’s another thing entirely if teams play to manipulate which opponents make the playoffs and therefore influence which teams they might face down the road. The coach of the Steelers brought up that very point: even though they had to struggle to make the playoffs (and eventually fell short), his point was that no one wanted to face last year’s defending Super Bowl champions (and he was probably right). So it might behoove a team like the Bengals to lay down against the Jets, which might have eliminated the Steelers from the playoffs (as it turned out, they were eliminated earlier, but it could have easily turned out that way). This, to me, calls the integrity of every game into question and represents a real threat to the confidence we have that teams will try their hardest each week. I mean, why restrict this kind of metagaming to the last week? Why shouldn’t the Colts, with, say, a 9-0 record and a clear path to the playoffs, lay down against the Ravens, making it less likely that the playoff-tested Steelers will be around in January to test them? I’m not saying they would do this, but if people think it’s a *possibility*, then that’s very bad. I’m not sure what to do about this, but there’s a slippery slope here that begins with resting players that could eventually bite the league in the ass. I hope it never comes down to that. Good luck with the Bengals playoff game this weekend, Dale! I actually don’t have a strong rooting interest in this game. I’m a Giants-lover, but not a Jets-hater (unusual, I know), so it would be fun to see the one NY team advance. On the other hand, I’ve always liked Cincinnati and empathize with their long suffering fans, so from an historical perspective, it would be nice to see them do well now that they actually have a good team. I’ll probably be slightly pulling for the Bengals, but if the Jets win, that’ll be okay as well. But I hope for your sake that the Bengals do better than they did in their last game against New York! Posted by Larry Levy on Jan 6, 2010 at 12:11 PM | #
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Seeing as how I was at the final table of World Boardgaming Championships for Dominion, and placed second after the losing opponent ended the game to allow the other opponent to win, I would consider deliberate suboptimal play in order to help others to be breaking the rules. It violates the expectations of other players, and is equivalent to the transfer of hidden information. Posted by Edward Fu on Jan 6, 2010 at 12:30 PM | #
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My guesses:
1. Acquire
Posted by Betty Dingus on Jan 6, 2010 at 01:37 PM | #
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I missed the ABC order part (I also didn’t include the previous poster’s guesses). Change 24 to Ursuppe. I don’t know what Hyundai means without looking it up. Posted by Betty Dingus on Jan 6, 2010 at 01:46 PM | #
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Arggh, I should have got 17, I said it enough out loud but didn’t transpose it. I thought 16 had to have S.W. in front of it. (I didn’t know the answers were on the blog.) I had fun solving this, more please. Posted by Betty Dingus on Jan 6, 2010 at 01:53 PM | #
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Levy wrote:
Every team is playing to win the season (i.e., the Super Bowl,) not this particular week’s turn in the game. Removing unnecessary risk from that equation is part of the package. Removing risk and establishing a favored position are both valuable tactics that are part of the game. This isn’t worker-placement—this is risk-management where a LOT of unpredictability is in the mix. Any time there is a measurable stake involved, the players will game the system, painting every corner of the rules to do it. That’s good play, and it’s legal. More rules won’t make it any better, and the current US Tax Code is a shining example of that concept in action. The NFL is a multi-billion dollar business with little room for “wouldn’t-be-cricket” sorts of arguments. Frankly, if it helps bring the Super-Bowl to the local town, most fans wouldn’t care if their team didn’t even show up for a late season away game. Sag. Posted by Sagrilarus on Jan 6, 2010 at 07:58 PM | #
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Sag, I agree it may be good play to game the system to provide you with the opponents you desire. But what’s good for the individual teams isn’t necessarily what’s good for the league. For example, if teams merely want to maximize their profitability, they should take massive bribes from bookmakers to throw games, but that would destroy the league as a whole. No professional sports league can survive without the faith that the product cannot be compromised. That’s why gambling by its members is so severely punished. I contend the possibility of “arranging” for your playoff opponents also strikes at the integrity of the sport. It is *completely* possible to include rules against it and to enforce them; it simply comes down to what the NFL wishes to do. It may not be a clear and present danger right now, but it could easily become an issue in the near future and the league would do well to follow the issue closely. Posted by Larry Levy on Jan 6, 2010 at 11:33 PM | #
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First of all I have no clue how you could enforce a rule requiring a team to play someone. You’re going to force a player to take the field when he’s not feeling well or is injured? You’re going to force a team to not use their soft games to build skills in new players? Secondly, every owner in the NFL chooses to not accepts bribes to throw games for good reason—it’s not a long-term profitable proposition. These guys know that. Selling super-bowl gear is far more rewarding and carries far less risk to their business model. Accepting those bribes would be a “suboptimal” play and in a business as big as the NFL that’s not going to happen. These guys aren’t stupid. These teams’ management is playing the game perfectly. They’re just smart enough to realize the game doesn’t occur on a Sunday, it occurs over a period of years. S. Posted by Sagrilarus on Jan 7, 2010 at 08:01 AM | #
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I think the real solution for the NFL is to replace this arcane “play-off” system with the proven college model “Bowl Championship Series.” Posted by Jeff Allers on Jan 7, 2010 at 08:57 AM | #
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Another one which I found interesting: Double bed Also 9 and 10 don’t appear to be alphabetical Posted by Michael Logan on Jan 7, 2010 at 10:53 AM | #
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Keep in mind, Sag, I’m not saying teams shouldn’t be allowed to rest their players if they think that will help them in their playoff quest. I AM saying that they shouldn’t be able to do this selectively, with the goal of trying to influence which other teams make the playoffs. It might be hard to enforce this policy, but the league could certainly do it if they start to believe the issue has the potential to compromise the NFL’s integrity. There are already arcane rules about reporting injuries that most fans (including me) don’t care about that are seriously enforced. Start taking wins away from guilty teams and I predict enforcement will become a breeze. So it CAN be done; the only questions are, will it be necessary and will the league be proactive enough in case it is? Only time will tell. Posted by Larry Levy on Jan 7, 2010 at 11:43 AM | #
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Edward Fu wrote: “I would consider deliberate suboptimal play in order to help others to be breaking the rules.” Unless, of course, the other player you are helping happens to be your spouse, who had to be bribed into playing the game with you in the first place. In that case, your object is not to win the game, but rather keep from having to sleep on the couch that night. Posted by Jeff Allers on Jan 7, 2010 at 11:48 AM | #
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